108 Beads for Meditating

Mala necklaces and bracelets are knotted strands of 108 beads used for manta chanting and meditation. Their recorded history dates back to the spiritual practices of Hinduism in ancient India, roughly 3,000 years ago. The Sanskrit word “mala” translates to garland, and the Anglo- Saxon word “bede”, or bead, means “prayer”. While first used in India, mala beads have spread across cultures and countries, religions and spiritualities. The Christian adaptation is the rosary, Islam has the misbaha or tasbih beads, and Sikhism has simarna beads, all with the similar spiritual purpose of mantra chanting. Necklaces have 108 beads and 1 guru bead, and bracelets have 18, 21, or 27 beads.

Symbolism of 108 Beads

The number 108 has many significant spiritual connections to Hinduism. The number itself represents completeness and universal wholeness. 108 is the universe’s spiritual foundation, representing the deep connection between the self and the cosmos. It is the basis of creation, that we are all one and the same with the universe and each other. Mantras are chanted 108 times because it is believed that each chant represents the spiritual journey from our physical form towards the God source within us. Each bead represents a single repetition of a manta, ensuring rhythmic concentration, spiritual discipline, and peaceful meditation. In Buddhism, the number 108 represents the perceived 108 human passions or feelings that impede self enlightenment, 36 of the past, 36 of the present, and 36 of the future. Modern use of the mala, while also rooted in the traditions, is also all about reminders of intentions, encouraging self awareness and encouragement, and bridging the mind and the spirit through the chanting of personal or religious mantras. The guru bead, or the slightly larger bead that ties the whole mala together, symbolizes the teacher, divine energy, or one’s higher self. It signifies the beginning and end of a meditative cycle. The tassel represents enlightenment and unity, where all threads converge. Many malas end with a talisman or charm, depending on the user's intention or preference.

Choosing Beads

The first malas were made of rudraksha seeds, believed in Hinduism to be the tears of Lord Shiva, symbolizing divine protection. Buddhists made their malas out of sandalwood and bodhi seeds, representing purity and mindfulness. Different materials hold different symbolic meanings. While amethyst promotes spiritual awareness, rose quartz fosters love and compassion. If making a mala, it is important to consider the metaphysical properties of the beads based on your intentions for the mala. It is also important to consider if you are making the mala for religious reasons where the traditional material is important, or if you are making it more as a reminder of personal intentions. The material you choose is deeply personal, and can connect you physically to your spiritual self.

How to Make a Mala

The first step is choosing the proper stone, wood, or metal. The most common and comfortable size is 8mm, or 6mm at the smallest. Then, you will need to decide if you want to hand knot your mala, or string them with wire. Each method offers a different tactile experience. Hand knotting is traditional, where there is a knot between each bead, allowing the user to maneuver the beads without them moving. When strung on a wire, the beads move freely. End your mala with a guru bead and tassel or talisman. The guru bead can be a traditional one consisting of a larger round bead with 3 holes followed by a smaller cone shaped tower bead, or just a larger bead that you feel is aesthetic with your other beads, or holds metaphysical significance. Lastly, attach your tassel in whatever color you like, or a talisman that is meaningful. The making of a mala necklace or bracelet can be a meditative experience in itself. Traditionally, makers would chant mantras while hand knotting to imbue the mala with intention and spiritual energy. Making your own can be an opportunity to sit quietly and contemplate your mantra, or an opportunity to be intentionally mindless by being mindful of rest. The beauty of malas is they are not just a religious tool, but a deeply personal expression of your connection to your mind, body, and spirit.

Whether you want to use a mala for religious or personal reasons, they are a beautiful physical manifestation of spiritual intention, mindfullness, and meditation. It is a fun exercise to self reflect and research which material resonates with you the most while on your spiritual journey, and can make the connection to your intention that much stronger.

Resources

● https://www.goldenlotusmala.com/pages/history-of-mala-beads?srsltid=AfmBOopN6cjkaw4ZCB-ijegIqYkMM75dQ37JbQjkW644MMlsxWpzAII

● https://www.goldenlotusmala.com/pages/how-to-choose-mala-beads

● https://omshivoham.com/blogs/blog/a-history-of-mala-beads?srsltid=AfmBOopZzL97KZ9Qj84RgVy96h_WJvof9kRVNv4Xb939pC48s5WpZpph

Protecting Your Energy

And just like that: the year is almost over… December 21st marks Winter Solstice this year. It’s when yang energy is at its lowest and when yin energy is at its highest. These are the longest, darkest, and coolest days of the season, meaning extra hours of darkness to repair, reflect, and rejuvenate.

Winter is ruled by the water element and the emotion of fear. Water is the most nourishing element, and it is essential for life. Typically this time of year, we tend to feel over-worked and are sleep deprived. Since the water element stores our energy reserves, a lack of rest will deplete this element and the kidneys, winter’s yin organ. This is why protecting our energy and resting is so crucial in the winter… for empaths and HSP’s (Highly Sensitive People), it can be especially difficult to speak up or set boundaries.

What are some ways I can protect my energy this winter and holiday season?

• Imagine a beautiful, white bubble around you… Envision it protecting you from any low vibrations (people’s negative thoughts, actions, or beliefs). Do as needed.

• A technique to start (or end) your day with… When you’re in the shower, visualize the water as white crystalline energy cleansing your body, as well as your energetic body. Visualize the soap cleansing you of any energy that isn’t for your highest good. Then, visualize the soap (the negative energy) washing down the drain.

• Ground yourself… Visualize big tree roots at the bottom of your feet going all the way to the core of the earth, which is the center of the earth.  Being in nature will help ground you s well (being by the water, playing in the garden, sitting under a tree). Energy is all intent… Try just simply saying “Please ground me now. Thank you.”

• Set an intention for your day when you wake up in the morning…When you start off with positive intentions you are bringing in positive energy to start your day in a more meaningful way.

How can I stay present when experiencing irrational fears?

• Stop and breathe... Step back from the situation to allow your emotions to get out of your way. Ask yourself, “what is really happening?” When we get our emotions out of the way, we gain more clarity of the situation that we are fearing. Look at it from an observer’s point of view, then ask yourself if the fear you’re experiencing will matter in a year from now? What about six months from now? Or even a month from now?

  If the worst happens (which isn’t often), we must trust that we will somehow handle it. It’s the fear of not knowing how to handle things which amplifies this intense feeling. Look back at something you once feared… You most likely were able to handle it better than you ever thought you could.

I’m an empath or an HSP (Highly Sensitive Person). How can I handle the heaviness of the world?

• Try a “shielding” visualization… Shielding is a quick way to protect yourself. Many empaths and sensitive people rely on it to block out toxic energy while allowing the free flow of positive energy. Begin by taking a few deep, long breaths. Then, visualize a beautiful shield of white or pink light completely surrounding your body and extending a few inches beyond it.

• Define and express your relationship needs… Knowing your needs and being able to assert them is a strong form of self-protection for empaths. Finding your voice is equivalent to finding your power – otherwise you may become exhausted, anxious, or feel like a doormat in relationships where your basic needs are unmet. Your partner isn’t a mind reader – speak up to safeguard your well-being.

• Prevent empathy overload… When you’re absorbing the stress or symptoms of others, it’s important to find an outlet to release the negative energy. Try inhaling lavender essential oil or put a few drops midway between your eyebrows (on your third eye) to calm yourself. When you can, spend time in nature. Balance your alone time with social time. Time management is key for empaths… Try not to plan too many things in one day. aIt’s ok to cancel plans when you get overloaded. This is a skill all empaths must learn so that you don’t feel obliged to go out if you are tired and need to rest.

• The “Jaguar Protection Meditation”… When you need extra protection, we recommend using this meditation to call on the power of the jaguar to protect you. The jaguar is a fierce and patient guard who can keep toxic energy and people away. This type of meditation is useful when there is too much negativity coming at you too quickly. Picture what the jaguar looks like: their fierce, loving eyes; their sleek body; the graceful, yet purposeful way the jaguar moves. Envision yourself feeling secure in the circle of the jaguar’s protection.

How to Calm the Spirit (Shen)

Spring and summer months mean cultivating the Yang energy, while in the fall and winter, we must protect the Yin energy.

In the summer, your heart, mind, and spirit should be top priority since they are ruled by the fire element. When the fire element is balanced, the heart is in harmony and the mind has clarity. “The spirit needs the Yin and blood for stability, otherwise it ‘escapes’ from the heart, causing incessant wandering of the mind" (Pitchford). Excess Yang qualities, like heat, qi energy, and spirit, will flood upward into the head. Anchor the Yang by improving Yin of the heart; this will help protect the spirit. Our spirit likes to feel calm, centered, and grounded.

Our spirit, or Shen in Mandarin, lives in our heart. Shen also translates as heart-mind, The Self, I, or our presence. When we are children we begin having awareness of ourselves as a separate being other than just our physical self. Shen is responsible for our thinking, cognition, emotional life, and the spiritual consciousness of our being. “It is our spiritual radiance when it's at its strongest and can help cultivate a non discriminatory, non judgmental awareness needed to become wise, resilient, and powerful” (Ford).

If the heart does not have enough blood or energy or if it becomes disturbed by emotional imbalances, it cannot house the Shen. In TCM, the pericardium, a membrane that surrounds your heart, is called the “heart protector”. Its job is to help express joy, to stop invaders like trauma, and to regulate the blood circulation in and out of the heart.

In more extreme cases, unstable Shen could look like irregular or racing heartbeat, palpitations, depression, mania (excess joy), coldness, agitation, nervousness, stuttering, slurred speech, irritability, poor memory, panic, lethargy, insomnia, or excessive dreaming — these symptoms are often associated with Qi stagnation and disharmony in the liver and/or heart.

Strengthening your memory, thought processes, emotional well-being, and consciousness can help balance and calm the Shen. Anchoring the Shen can come in many forms — typically anything that gets us out of our heads and gets us working on our spirits, hearts, and desires:

Meditation, breath-work, + other mindful speech patterns:

Meditation can help clear your head, lower your heart rate, and reduce anxiety or negative emotions. Try setting aside just a few minutes a day for stillness and to focus on deep breathing to bring intention to the mind. Other traditional spirit-focusing practices like prayer, devotional singing, mantras, affirmations, and silent contemplation can help strengthen the heart and organize the scattered mind.

Qigong:

Qigong is a more active form of meditation, or an energy art. The practice uses controlled and coordinated breathing, slow-flowing movements, visualizations, and meditation to reduce stagnant qi (energy). Qigong reduces stress, encourages deep sleep, improves flexibility, and enhances overall health and spirituality. It is described as an internal process that has external movements.

T’ai Chi:

Similar to Qigong in that it is a mind-body practice, T ‘ai Chi’s guiding principle is to follow the spirit. T’ai Chi includes the concepts, theories, and usually movements from Qigong, but a Qigong practice might not necessarily include T’ai Chi.

Acupuncture + acupressure:

Shenmen (HT-7) means “Spirit Gate”, and it is one of the main points on the heart meridian. This point helps open the gate and relieves blocked energy in our spirit and mind. Relieves stress, anxiety, insomnia, forgetfulness, and palpitations by calming the inner fire.

Benshen Spirit Root (GB-13) — the “root” of the mind is the spirit. This point quiets and clears the mind and benefits those who constantly worry or do not sleep well.

Bubbling Spring (KI-1) restores consciousness from an unsettled mind. Helps treat fullness below the heart and clears heat. Supports better sleep.

Receiving Spirit (GB-18) — this point relaxes the rational mind and allows one to reconnect to the unconscious mind. Unifies the mind and body, by reconnecting one to a sense of destiny and purpose.

Yintang —the location of this point is thought to be home of the Shen, or the third eye — our higher consciousness. Helps quiet and clear the mind.

Connect with nature:

Sink your feet into the earth, feel the wind on your face, listen to nature… drop in to your outdoor surroundings whatever way fills your soul the most. Nature is full of reminders to let go of stagnation.

Other ways to ground and nourish the Shen: writing, painting, drawing, dancing, or restorative yoga…

References:

Fitzgerald, Patricia. “Calming The Shen: A Chinese Medicine Approach To A Good Night's Sleep”. Retrieved from https://www.huffpost.com/entry/calming-the-shen-a-chines_b_439771.

Ford, Kerry. “Cultivating Shen: Spirit & Beauty.” Retrieved from https://www.sunpotion.com/blogs/journal/cultivatingshen.

Gao, Sally. “Traditional Chinese Medicine Tricks to Help Reduce Anxiety.” Retrieved from https://theculturetrip.com/asia/china/articles/traditional-chinese-medicine-tricks-to-help-reduce-anxiety/.

Pitchford, Paul. “Healing with Whole Foods”.

Tallarico, Eden. “What is Shen (or Spirit) in Chinese Medicine?” Retrieved from https://telmd.com/wellness/what-is-shen-or-spirit-in-chinese-medicine/.