Understanding Your Body's Sleep-Wake Cycle

Most living things have a 24-hour body clock, and the body’s circadian rhythm is tied to it. When we sleep and when we wake up is regulated by our circadian rhythm. It is tightly linked to the rotation of the earth and gets reset every day by the sun’s light-dark cycle. Although we don’t have total control over our body’s circadian rhythm, there are a few things you can do to ensure a better night’s rest.

Dim the lights before bedtime

Your circadian rhythm is influenced by outside factors like light and dark. Dimming the lights helps signal to the body that it’s time to go to sleep. As the lights dim, our bodies start to naturally produce the sleep hormone, melatonin, which is secreted by the pineal gland in response to the darkness.

Reduce your exposure to blue light

Blue light shifts our sleep rhythm and tricks us into thinking we are still meant be awake. In addition to shifting our circadian rhythm, spending time on our devices can trigger the release of dopamine, the hormone that makes us happy… making it harder to put our phones down and fall asleep.

Wake up and fall asleep at the same time every day

Here’s looking at you weekend! Yes, even on the weekend. An inconsistent sleep schedule is confusing to your circadian rhythm. Getting up and going to bed at the same time each day helps us synchronize our biological clocks.

Expose yourself to bright light first thing in the morning

Sunlight creates increase alertness ,and it signals to our bodies that it’s time to get up . If sunlight isn’t available first thing when you wake up (like in the winter), turn the lights on bright.

Try a natural sleep aid

CBD:

  • has a calming effect on the nervous system

  • can alter mood because it affects the serotonin system

  • reduces anxiety, which can contribute to poor sleep quality

Valerian:

  • Helps manage anxiety + insomnia

Chamomile:

  • An herbal remedy with a calming effect

  • Helps you feel more prepared for sleep

Melatonin:

  • Hormone produced by the pineal gland in the center of your brain and is responsible for regulating your body’s circadian rhythm

  • Decreases the time it takes to fall asleep

Magnesium:

  • Activates your parasympathetic nervous system, the system responsible for getting you calm and relaxed

  • Regulates the hormone melatonin, which manages your natural sleep cycle

***Always consult your doctor first before taking any supplements***

Don’t be too rigid

Nobody is perfect, but it’s important to use these tips as a guideline. If you want to identify your circadian rhythm, try observing your body’s natural wake time by not using an alarm for a few days or even a week.

References:

“How to Wake Up For Non-Morning People.” Retrieved from https://www.headspace.com/sleep/how-to-wake-up-for-non-morning-people.

“Circadian Rhythms and Circadian Clock.” Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/emres/longhourstraining/clock.html.

Seasonal Affective Disorder

Seasonal Affective Disorder, otherwise known as SAD, is a mood disorder that creeps up at certain times of the year, mainly in winter and fall. There are no exact causes of SAD, and symptoms can feel quite uncomfortable and discouraging. In some cases, SAD can be more than just a seasonal disorder, and it is never a bad idea to seek help from a mental health professional when symptoms cause significant distress. If you think you may be struggling with SAD, read on to learn more about this issue and potential next steps to help you feel like yourself again. 

Potential Causes of SAD

Although there are no exact known causes for SAD, scientists believe that less sunlight during the fall and winter lead to less production of serotonin in the brain (a mood regulating chemical). When mood is not properly regulated, feelings of depression may arise. Warning signs of SAD are very similar to symptoms of depression. Here is what to look for:

  • Less energy

  • Trouble concentrating

  • Fatigue

  • Increased desire to be alone

  • Greater need for sleep

  • Weight gain/weight loss

  • Trouble sleeping

Natural Remedies

It is recommended to get outside as early as possible in the morning hours to expose yourself to natural sunlight, especially during times of the year when it gets dark earlier in the day. Along with natural light, light therapy is a great treatment for SAD. Experts say to use a full-spectrum bright light that shines indirectly into your eyes. A person should sit about two feet away from the light for 10-15 minutes per day. After a few uses, increase your session time to 30-45 minutes a day. 

Exercise may also help alleviate many of the uncomfortable symptoms of SAD. Just 30 minutes of cardio a day (brisk walk, jog, bike, etc.) can lead to a reduction in depression severity. It is always important to keep your body moving and your mind healthy. A benefit of taking a brisk walk around your neighborhood is that you can combine exercise with getting natural sunlight. 

Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, is a great way to help treat SAD. Therapy may be of assistance in managing stress, replacing negative thoughts and behaviors with positive ones, and addressing areas of your life that could use more attention and care. The main goal is to help get you feeling your best in all aspects of life. 

With the mind-body connection in mind, you can also try utilizing various relaxation techniques such as yoga, meditation, guided imagery, and music or art therapy. Find something you enjoy that assists in relaxation, and try your best to incorporate it into your daily routine. 

So, What Now?

Spend some time tuning into your symptoms, and notice what you are experiencing in your mind and body. Remember that you are never alone, and reaching out to loved ones is a great place to start getting support. If this post resonates with you and what you’re experiencing, we encourage you to work with your primary care provider or a mental health professional to find treatments that might be effective for you. 

References

Seasonal Depression (Seasonal Affective Disorder). Retrieved from https://www.webmd.com/depression/guide/seasonal-affective-disorder#1

Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD): Nine Natural Supplements and Treatments. Retrieved from https://fullscript.com/blog/seasonal-affective-disorder-supplements

Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD). Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/seasonal-affective-disorder/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20364722