How To Use Facial Tools At Home

Gua Sha is the ancient Chinese practice of using a specialized tool to scrape the skin on the face or body, relieving musculoskeletal pain, improving circulation, reducing inflammation, draining the lymph, supporting the immune system, and releasing tensions. Gua means scraping, and sha refers to the petechiae, or reddened marks, on the skin that show stagnation. These marks are the result of the gua sha tool scraping the skin and breaking superficial capillaries, which promotes an anti-inflammatory and immune response to improve blood circulation. Stagnation occurs when the body fails to remove metabolic waste or toxins in the body that results in an impeded flow of Qi or vital energy in the body. This practice began in the Paleolithic Age, when people would use their hands and other tools to rub ill areas of the body to alleviate disease, and was written into medical records in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). The tools used are commonly made from jade or other semi precious stones like rose quartz and amethyst. Gua sha is practiced by acupuncturists, massage therapists, Chinese medicine practitioners, chiropractors, and physical therapists.

Body Gua Sha

Body gua sha is the practice of scraping the gua sha tool hard and fast on the skin to produce a rash. This technique uses less oil than facial gua sha, and uses much harder pressure to break the capillaries in the fascia. Body gua sha can be done anywhere on the body where there is pain, tension, or stagnation. Practitioners work along the meridians, or channels, where Qi flows. TCM states that where there is pain, there is stagnation of blood and Qi. Working along these meridians and energy points increases blood and energy flow and decreases inflammation, aiding in healing the affected area. The most common areas of the body for gua sha are the neck, shoulders, back, and legs. It is important to work the neck and chest first before doing any gua sha on the face.

Facial Gua Sha

Facial gua sha uses featherlight pressure on the face to improve circulation, lift the skin, relieve tension, and drain the lymph. Pushing too hard can bypass the lymphatic system, which defeats the intended purpose behind the modality on the face. Unlike body gua sha, you do not want a rash to form.

To perform facial gua sha, first oil your skin so the tool can glide easily across the face. The proper order is chest, neck, jaw, cheeks, under the eyes, above the eyebrows, and then the forehead. Start with the chest, moving from the center out. Working the neck and chest first opens up the lymph nodes and prepares them for drainage. Now at the neck, start moving down to drain the lymph. At the jaw, start at the middle of the chin and work out and up towards the ear. For the cheeks and jaw, start at the nose and move the tool out towards the ear. For under the eye, start towards the corner of the eye and move out and up towards the top of the ear. Use the lightest pressure under the eye, much lighter than the rest of the face and neck. When working on the forehead and upper brow, move the tool up and out towards the hairline.

After working the face, working the neck and chest drains all the toxins and lymph that was mobilized to be dumped and excreted by the lymphatic system. It helps to divide the face into sections like lower, upper, left, and right. This ensures that the technique of aiming towards the lymph nodes is done equally. To do this, always start in the middle and go up and out on the face. Do 3-8 strokes in each area, and do not be alarmed at any pink you see, as increased circulation is a common effect of facial gua sha. Common tools to use for the face are facial roller, dolphin, and eye tool.

Tools and How to Use Them Properly:

Using the proper tools and techniques is key to reaping the full benefits of facial and body gua sha. As with any popular beauty trend, misuse and misinformation can spread like wildfire, particularly in the age of technology. Unfortunately, there are many bloggers and influencers that are using these tools in ways that do not support their skin. Along with this misinformation are misrepresented tools. Jade is a very common material for gua sha tools, but is very expensive. Any tools under $30 should be avoided, as they are most likely made of plastic that can have chips that can cut or scratch the skin. Semi precious tools are often a composite of jade, rose quartz, or amethyst and another material, but marketed as pure stone. The tools Amanda Gawrysz, our NCCAOM certified acupuncturist, uses are $60-$80, ensuring authentic materials that will not harm your skin. She offers 3 facial rejuvenation services- modalities only facial gua sha, facial rolling, or facial cupping starting at $130, just facial acupuncture for $150, or modalities and acupuncture for $185. Below are a few of her tips on how to practice gua sha while best supporting your skin, as well as the benefits of each tool.

Tips:

• Apply oil- facial gua sha needs lubrication to move across the skin, rolling does not require oil

• Body gua sha does not require as much oil as facial gua sha

• Avoid coconut oil because it can clog pores

• Apply gentle pressure to the face, especially under the eyes, harder pressure elsewhere

• Keep passes light and consistent

• Gua sha tools are used primarily for manual lymphatic drainage, relieving facial and jaw tension, and lifting and contouring the skin

• Facial rollers are used for reducing inflammation on the face

• Consistency is key. This needs to be done regularly for results. You can set aside more or less time based on your schedule. Doing shorter sessions is better than not doing it at all

• Avoid direct contact with the cold- circulation is increased by gua sha, and the cold can constrict your blood vessels, defeating the benefits of the service

• Gua sha is not recommended for children, the elderly, those with thin skin, those who take a blood thinner, those with chronic skin condition like psoriasis, eczema, or rosacea, those with chronic migraines, those with uncontrolled high blood pressure, or pregnant women with a history of miscarriages

• If someone has had botox, it is recommended to wait 2 weeks to 1 month after for the treatment to settle

• Avoid gua sha over active acne breakouts as it will spread the bacteria and cause more irritation

• Be careful scraping over skin with moles

• Do not perform gua sha on sunburns, open wounds, rashes, or inflamed skin

• Clean your tools after each use with warm soap and water

Spoon: The original gua sha tool. The spoon has great pressure control while scraping. It can be used on the neck, shoulders, soles, and palms, and is great for deeply sculpting facial features and precision work. It encourages tension release through targeting acupressure points, and is best used on the cheeks and jawline.

Dolphin Tool: This is a very recognizable gua sha tool that comes in many materials like jade, rose quartz, and amethyst. The broad shape of this tool makes it easy to grip, allowing for firmer pressure while scraping. Use this tool on tougher flesh parts, like the thighs, glutes, or shoulders. Smaller versions of this tool can be used on the face for facial gua sha.

Roller: This tool was built to have a cooling and soothing effect on the skin, and is best used for reducing puffiness, applying serums or oils, and soothing the skin. To use this tool, start in the middle of the face and roll outwards across the cheeks. Then, move to the eyebrows and roll up across the forehead. Move down below the lower lip and down around the chin. Use the smaller end for harder to reach areas, and the larger end for broader areas. This can be done twice a day, in the morning and evening. This tool is great to use after using the gua sha tools to return your skin back to harmony.

Eye Tool: Pair this tool with an oil or serum to reduce puffiness and under eye bags and awaken and rejuvenate the eye area. The dome shape fits below the eye, and the rounded edge is great for hitting acupressure points. Use gentle pressure and movements. Move around the eyes, and then move down the neck to move lymphatic drainage. Make sure to move from the middle of the face out to draw any drainage away from the face.

Treatable Conditions and Benefits:

• Fine lines and wrinkles (aging) - stimulates collagen and elastin production, tissue regeneration, promotes skin cell renewal/cell turnover

• Dull complexion - brightens complexion by increasing blood flow and stimulating tissue regeneration

• Puffiness - draining lymphatic fluid

• Sagging - firms and tightens skin

• Diminishes redness and rosacea

• Headaches- relieves muscle tension

• Sinus congestion by reducing inflammation

• TMJ - reduces tension in the muscles of the face

• Under eye dark circles and puffiness by moving lymphatic fluid

• Acne - draining trapped lymph

Bonus: Putting the tools in the refrigerator for 30 mins before treatment can reduce even more puffiness and inflammation.

To learn more and to book a facial rejuvenation session, visit this link.

Resources

“Gua sha: What you need to know”. Retrieved from https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320397#tools-and-technique.

“How to Use Gua Sha for Tension, Puffiness, and Lymphatic Drainage”. Retrieved from https://www.healthline.com/health/beauty-skin-care/how-to-use-gua-sha#research.

“Introduction to Gua Sha Therapy”. Retrieved from https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/pdf/10.1142/9789811209062_0001.

“Mount Lai”. Retrieved from https://www.mountlai.com/.

“Types of gua sha tools: What to consider when choosing a gua sha tool”. Retrieved from https://www.binomassage.com/blog/gua-sha-tools/.

“Wildling”. Retrieved from https://wildling.com/pages/origins.

Bedosky, Lauren. “What Is Gua Sha? A Guide to This Traditional Chinese Medicine Wellness Practice”. Retrieved from https://www.everydayhealth.com/wellness/what-is-gua-sha/guide/.

Goluboff, Sally. “The Benefits of Jade Rolling”. Retrieved from https://www.taoofwellness.com/newsletters-blog/2018/11/29/the-benefits-of-jade-rolling.

Sultana, Meghan. “The Beginner’s Guide to Gua Sha”. Retrieved from https://www.yinovacenter.com/blog/the-beginners-guide-to-gua-sha/.

Massage: More Than Just a Luxury Service

Massage therapy is often thought of as just a luxurious day at the spa, a day of relaxation and peace that alleviates all your stress. While that is true, regular massages offer so many benefits beyond just relaxation that promote overall wellness and health. Dr. Mark Hyman Rapaport, MD, the Chief of Psychiatric Services at Emory Healthcare, has led multiple studies focusing on the effects of massage, and has found that positive effects can be felt after just a 20 minute session. Other studies have shown that massage therapy can help boost the immune system by increasing how active the body’s killer-t cells are, which help fight off viruses and cancer cells.While the regularity of your treatments depends on your condition, weekly to bi-weekly massages are encouraged.

It is important to adjust treatment to reflect the change in external factors, especially in the winter when our bodies' defenses against colds, viruses, stress, anxiety, joint pain, low energy, and emotional upset are lowered. Due to the cold temperatures and long nights, physical activity is less appealing, causing decreased energy due to the lack of circulation. A massage can help make up for this by circulating blood, boosting energy, relieving stress, as well as other positive effects.

These positive effects include:

• Anxiety relief

• Aids in better sleep

• Balances immune responses

• Boosts focus

• Heals injuries

• Strengthens the immune system

• Cold and flu preventative

• Slows the nervous system

• Decreases heart rate

• Lowers blood pressure

• Changes EEG patterns

• Increases lymph flow

• Improves mood

• Increases energy

Types of Massage

Susan Arenkill, our Certified Massage Therapist and Reiki Master, offers the following massage services, with half hour sessions starting at $50. She can incorporate energy work into her massages, like Reiki, a form of energy healing centering around life force that promotes healing, or chakra balancing, which is the technique of channeling or clearing energy in the 7 chakras, or energy centers, located along the spine.

Swedish: This type of massage is all about promoting relaxation by releasing muscle tension. This technique is done with gentle pressure, and is beneficial for people who hold tension in their neck, shoulders, and lower back. Daily activities like sitting in a chair or working at a computer can cause tension in these areas, but Swedish massage is not limited to just the neck, shoulders, and back. This type of massage is best if you are primarily looking for relaxation and muscle tension relief from stress.

Orthopedic: This type of massage breaks down pain cycles, re-educates muscles, and increases range of motion after an injury or stress. It is beneficial to those healing from an injury, and focuses on the muscles and soft tissues surrounding joints. Soft tissue injuries like sprains, pulled muscles or torn ligaments, carpal-tunnel syndrome, frozen, shoulder, tennis elbow, tendinitis, sciatica, and bulging discs are all conditions this type of massage treats. Techniques like soft tissue manipulation, muscle compression, muscle contraction, and gentle pressure work to pinpoint areas of pain and promote circulation to those areas.

Reiki: Reiki is a Japanese practice that treats the whole person- mind, body, and spirit, promoting feelings of relaxation, well-being, security, and peace. This practice is based on the idea that life force energy, or Qi, flows through our bodies and is what creates life. If qi energy is low, then illness and disease are more likely to occur, whereas if it is high, health and happiness are abundant. Reiki is performed by placing the hands or palms lightly on the body or hovering above it to move energy along the seven chakras of the body.

Chakra Balancing: Chakras are the seven main energy centers in the body that receive, transmit, and assimilate life force energy, or qi. They are aligned vertically, starting at the top of the head down to the feet. Each chakra is associated with a color, a function, consciousness, organs, ailments, elements, and more. Chakras are connected to each other by meridians, or energy pathways. If a certain chakra is blocked, that means the flow of energy is blocked, causing numerous ailments associated with the particular chakra. If the chakras are open and balanced, qi is free to flow through the whole body, aiding in wellness. Common techniques for balancing chakras include crystals, reiki, sound and color therapy, meditation, yoga and other exercises, and breathing techniques.

Cranial Sacral: Also known as craniosacral therapy, this gentle technique uses a light touch to feel membranes and the movement of fluids in and around the central nervous system. Tension relief in the central nervous system promotes feelings of well-being, eliminates pain, and boosts the immune system. This technique can provide a deep inner balance, relieves stress, body tension and fatigue, relief from headaches and mental fatigue, neck pain, as well as relief from the side effects of cancer treatments.

Prenatal: This massage utilizes techniques from Swedish massage, with modified positions and pressure to ensure ultimate comfort for the expecting mother. The benefits of this massage include reduced swelling, lessens lower back pain, improves sleep, prepares your body for labor and birth, relaxes your body, and relieves pain naturally.

Massage therapy goes beyond luxury; it is a form of self care, of checking in with yourself to assess where you need extra help in your health. Stress relief and relaxation are essential to overall wellness, and have benefits that can keep you healthy year around, but especially in the winter when your body has to work harder. 20 minutes a day can lower your blood pressure, boost your immune system, promote better sleep, relieve anxiety, and circulate your blood for pain relief. Massage therapy is a medical treatment that can connect the body and soul for well rounded wellness and better health.

References

Cruz, Amber. “Reiki: Explaining the Benefits of This TCM Healing Modality”. Retrieved from https://www.eacuwell.com/blog/what-is-reiki.

Gregory, Brielle. “6 Healthy Ways Getting a Massage Benefits Your Entire Body:” Retrieved from https://www.prevention.com/health/g26305736/massage-therapy-benefits/.

“5 Awesome Benefits of Prenatal Massage”. Retrieved from https://celebratebirth.info/2019/08/prenatal-massage-benefits/#:~:text=A%20prenatal%20massage%20is%20a,for%20both%20mother%20and%20baby.

“25 Reasons to Get a Massage”. Retrieved from https://www.amtamassage.org/find-massage-therapist/25-reasons-to-get-a-massage/.

“Chakra Balancing Treatment”. Retrieved from https://atouchofbeauty.com.au/blog/article2/chakra-balancing-treatment/#:~:text=Chakra%20Balancing%20is%20a%20form,extends%20beyond%20our%20physical%20wellbeing. https://pressmodernmassage.com/blogs/going-deep/how-often-should-i-get-a-massage#:~:text=A%20general%20recommendation%20is%20every,the%20end%20of%20the%20pregnancy.

“Craniosacral Therapy”. Retrieved from https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/17677-craniosacral-therapy.

“Reiki & Qi In Traditional Chinese Medicine”. Retrieved from https://www.thereikirefuge.com/2017/11/reiki-qi-in-traditional-chinese-medicine/.

“Top 5 Health Benefits of Regular Massage Therapy”. Retrieved from https://www.nuhs.edu/patients/health-information/articles/top-5-health-benefits-of-regular-massage-therapy/.

“What’s the Difference Between Swedish Massage and Deep Tissue Massage?” Retrieved from https://www.healthline.com/health/swedish-massage-vs-deep-tissue#3.

“What is Orthopedic Massage”. Retrieved from https://www.benevidawellness.com/what-is-orthopedic-massage/.

“What is Reiki?”. Retrieved from https://www.reiki.org/faqs/what-reiki.