Staying Hydrated in Winter

How to Hydrate without Water

Winter is associated with the water element, the most nourishing and essential element for sustaining life. In these long, cool months, there is a great focus on slowing down, resting, conserving, turning energy inward, and staying hydrated. In TCM, proper hydration is crucial for optimal health and balance in the body. Hydration is closely linked to keeping the body’s yin and yang balanced, regulating fluids, promoting Qi, and sustaining the kidneys. While increased water consumption is advisable in the hot summer months, moderate consumption of water in winter is important to not cause excessive cooling of the body.


Tea

In TCM, the kidneys store jing, our vital essence, and Qi, and since an imbalance in the kidneys is easy in winter, it is important to drink lots of fluids. While a hot cup of green tea is going to warm your body up initially, it actually has cooling effects on the body, making it a more suitable tea for summer. It is essential to avoid unnecessary cooling of the body in winter, so drinking the proper tea for the winter season can keep your body warm and hydrated. Teas that have warming effects on the body include rose tea, chai tea, ginger tea, and black tea.

Rose tea can be enjoyed by steeping organic rose hips or petals in hot water for about 20 minutes. This tea boosts Qi, enriches blood, enhances mood, and is related to yin, making it the perfect tea to enjoy through the winter blues.

Chai tea is full of warming ingredients like black tea, cardamom, ginger, cinnamon, clove, nutmeg, black peppercorn, and sometimes chillies. These spices are added to milk and sugar to create a spicy tea that will keep your body warm. Chai tea can also be enjoyed sugar and milk free.

Ginger tea is warming and is used to boost the immune system, aid digestion, and enhance the

abundance and circulation of yang energy. Even though yang essence retreats during winter, this season is all about conservation to better prepare for the expansiveness of spring and summer, so yang support is still important. Add ginger to hot water and honey to taste, and enjoy a cup to battle colds or the flu.

Black tea is also warming, and improves digestion and boosts metabolism. Steep loose leaf or tea bag in hot water, add your favorite milk and honey, or enjoy black. Teas that are best left for the other months include oolong, chrysanthemum, jasmine, and green tea.

Golden Turmeric Tea Recipe
Turmeric is a warming and anti-inflammatory root that can ease any aches from wintery chills. Each ingredient of this tea has healing properties; turmeric invigorates the blood, alleviates pain, and promotes Qi circulation, black pepper warms digestion, dispels internal cold, ginger is warming, honey nourishes yin, and cinnamon warms the kidneys.

Ingredients:

● 2 cups of milk, preferably dairy free.

● 1 tsp turmeric

● 1 teaspoon raw honey or more to taste

● Pinch of ground black pepper

● ¼ inch fresh ginger, peeled or grated on a zester

● 1 tsp cinnamon

Directions:

Pour all ingredients into a saucepan and heat for 3-5 minutes over medium heat until hot but not boiling. Whisk while heating to mix all ingredients. Drink immediately. Recipe serves two.


Food

Warming or cooling foods are not categorized by their temperature, but rather by the effect they have on the body after consumption. In winter, eating foods with a high water content like bone broth with sea or himalayan salt will provide the body with all necessary nutrients while helping the body retain water and warmth. Focus on foods that share qualities of the water element, like dark colors, salty taste, and high water content. These foods include walnuts, almonds, chestnuts, seeds, oats, legumes, lentils, brown rice, lamb, chicken, salmon, shellfish, salt water fish, seaweed, spirulina, dark colored berries, root vegetables, black beans, mushrooms, onions, leeks, scallions, chives, sweet potato, whole grains, stews, soups, ginger, garlic, cardamom, cinnamon bark, clove, turmeric, warm cooked foods, and limiting cold and raw foods. Avoid cooling foods like raw salads, sushi, iced drinks, and dairy, as they all require extra energy to metabolize.


Healing TCM Soup Recipe

Ingredients:

Broth

● 1 whole 4-5 lb chicken, quartered and skin removed OR 3 large portobello mushrooms

cut into 1 inch pieces

● 1 gallon filtered water

● 2 cloves chopped garlic

● 3 stalks celery chopped

● 2 carrots chopped

● 1 large cucumber diced

● 2-3 inches fresh ginger, cut in half

● 1-2 inches fresh galangal, cut in half

● 2 tbsp apple cider vinegar


Soup

● 4 celery stalks

● 4-5 shiitake mushrooms, chopped

● 3 carrots chopped

● 1 bunch scallions, chopped

● 1 bunch cilantro, chopped

● Salt and pepper

Directions
To make the broth, add all ingredients in a pot and bring to a boil. Lower heat, cover, and simmer for 1.5-2 hours on low heat. Once done, pour through a colander and separate veggies from the chicken. Discard veggies, and pour broth back into the pot, bringing it to a simmer. Add in all soup ingredients except for the green onion and cilantro. Cover and simmer for 30 minutes.

While the broth is simmering, remove all meat from chicken, cut into small pieces, and add to the soup. Add scallions for the last 5 minutes of cooking. Serve with chopped cilantro sprinkled on top, and add salt and pepper to taste.

This winter, take advantage of the longer nights to slow down, rest, turn inwards, enjoy warm cups of tea, and hearty bowls of soup. Conserving energy now is important for maintaining it through the expansive summer months where depletion is easy, so like water, flow with the season and stay warm and hydrated.


Resources


● The Water Element: A TCM Approach to Winter Wellness — Balance Acupuncture -

Charleston, SC

● Staying Hydrated from a TCM Perspective - Mend Acupuncture

● TCM Winter Health Tips to Reflect & Recharge.

● https://urbanremedy.com/healing-traditional-chinese-medicine-soup-recipe-for-winer/

● ​​A TEA FOR ALL SEASONS - Rebalance Traditional Chinese Medicine

● Discover 8 Warming Teas as Defined by Traditional Chinese Medicine

● Winter Nourishment | TCM NYC | The Yinova Center

● Golden Turmeric Tea – Watertown Acupuncture

How Moxa Can Support You

Moxibustion is the ancient practice of burning mugwort on acupressure points to increase blood flow to that area,. It is based on the principle that where there is stuck energy and stagnation, there is pain. The process of moxibustion generates heat, which improves circulation of energy and blood, reducing pain and promoting healing to the affected area.

Often used in conjunction with acupuncture, moxibustion has its own health benefits. This practice treats along meridians and acu-points using moxa and fire. The meridians are a system of internal pathways that connect limbs to organs, run qi-blood, and regulate the whole body. Acu-points are external, and are stimulated to treat specific diseases internally. In the moxibustion treatment process, acu-points are stimulated by heat, and the stimulation travels along the meridians to the specific part of the body that is being treated. This is the basic principle of acupuncture as well, though TCM states that diseases that can not be cured by drugs or acupuncture need to be treated by moxibustion.

Fire is important in moxibustion because the heat is the element that heals. The heat from burning moxa can expel dampness, warm the Yang and eliminate the cold of Yin, can remove pain or numbness, eliminates stagnation, and warms the meridians, which activates blood flow and qi. There are different techniques to this practice, including placing moxa directly on the skin, burning the moxa slightly away from the treated area, naval moxa, or moxa patches.

Direct moxibustion is the technique of placing the mugwort, or moxa, directly on an acu-point on the skin when burning, and can either be left there until the cone stops burning, or is extinguished. This technique feels like a pleasant warming sensation penetrating deep into the skin, and should not be painful if done right.

Indirect moxibustion is the more common practice, and involves burning the moxa, but holding it away from the skin, but close enough to still feel the warmth. Another way to practice indirect moxibustion is to place moxa on the tip of an acupuncture needle in an acu-point, light the moxa, and then the heat radiates down the needle into the skin.

Navel Moxibustion

In TCM, the belly button holds a significant acupressure point called shen que, or Spirit Gate. This point is considered to be a human’s first mouth, and the focal point for all meridians. During navel moxibustion, mugwort is burned right above the belly button. Moxibustion on this area stimulates stomach gas, clears the meridians, regulates the body’s organ functions, and stimulates healing defenses against various diseases. Because the navel is densely populated by blood vessels, TCM believes that administering medicine via the navel will quickly spread to the meridians and internal organs, and is likely to be gentler on the gastrointestinal system compared to taking medicine orally.

Moxa Patches

Moxa patches are different from moxibustion because while they still produce heat and contain mugwort, they do not use fire. Moxa patches are a safe alternative to moxibustion for people who want the benefits from home. Mugwort, angelica root, and ginger are the medicinal herbs used, and the heat is produced from a layer of iron oxide particles that are activated when exposed to oxygen.

How to use:

  • To apply, remove the adhesive flaps on either side

  • Place the patch over the desired treatment area

  • Once the iron oxide begins oxidizing, heat is produced, which stimulates the herbs

  • Heat can be felt for around 8 hours

  • Use overnight to aid sleep, or use during the day for pain relief

  • Treats sciatica, muscle injuries, frozen shoulder, tennis elbow, ankle sprains, bakers cysts, ganglions, rheumatic joints, menstrual pain, fertility issues

Mugwort

Mugwort, or Artemesia vulgaris, is a flowering plant native to Asia, Europe, and parts of North America. While commonly used for beer-making, mugwort is also used to treat various health conditions, and is also used to make medicinal tinctures, extracts, tonics, teas, powders, and essential oils. Mugwort produces a chemical called artemisinin, which is found in the roots, stem, leaves, and blossoms of the plant. This chemical causes gentle contractions of the uterus, which promotes regular periods, and is also used in TCM to induce labor. When used in the TCM practice of moxibustion, dried mugwort, or moxa, is rolled into cones or balls, and is burned above acupuncture points to increase blood flow to that area and clear stagnation.

Benefits:

  • Relieves stress and headaches

  • Boosts energy

  • Improves sleep

  • Promotes blood circulation

  • Supports liver health

  • Normalizes menstrual cycles

  • Eases digestive issues

  • Relieves muscle aches

  • Repells insects

  • Relieves an itch

  • Increases urine output

Treatments:

  • Anxiety and depression

  • Amenorrhea- irregular or absent periods

  • Chronic fatigue and insomnia

  • Constipation and diarrhea

  • Eczema

  • Headaches and migraines

  • Nausea and vomiting

  • Strengthens the immune system

Contraindications

  • Though mugwort is safe to use while pregnant, use with caution as it can induce labor or a miscarriage

  • Mugwort is related to ragweed, so if you are allergic to ragweed, chances are you could be allergic to mugwort as well

  • If you are allergic to celery, birch, or carrot, also proceed with caution, as there is an allergy connection with plants that fall in the Apaiceae family

Products

Make sure to ask your acupuncturist if foot or navel patches are right for you and you can pick up at your next visit!

Wormwood Foot Patches

Qi Ai Warm Foot Patch Box

Mugwort Navel Patches

References

Christiansen, Sherry. What Is Mugwort?” Retrieved from https://www.verywellhealth.com/mugwort-benefits-side-effects-dosage-and-interactions-4767226.

Deng, Hongyong and Shen, Xueyong. "The Mechanism of Moxibustion: Ancient Theory and Modern Research”. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3789413/.

Dharmananda, Subhuti. “Moxibustion: Practical Considerations for Modern Use of an Ancient Technique”. Retrieved from http://www.itmonline.org/arts/moxibustion.htm.

Lade, Heiko. “What is a Moxa Patch?” Retrieved from https://www.theacupunctureclinic.co.nz/what-is-a-moxa-patch/.

Nowakowski, Rachel. “The Healing Power of Moxa”. Retrieved from https://daoisttraditions.edu/healing-power-moxa/.

“Moxibustion in Acupuncture: What You Should Know”. Retrieved from https://www.aiam.edu/acupuncture/moxibustion/.

“Navel Moxibustion, and What It Can Do for You”. Retrieved from https://www.nspirement.com/2017/08/14/navel-moxibustion-and-what-it-can-do-for-you.html.

Benefits of Chinese Foot Baths

Foot Baths are an Ancient Chinese practice of soaking your feet in hot water and herbs before bed each night. It is believed to have many health benefits, that of which change with the seasons. In Spring, foot baths tone the Yang (energy), and prevent the depletion of Qi (life force).

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) teaches that if the human body were a tree, the head is the branches, the body is the trunk, and the feet are the roots, so in order to treat our illnesses, we must water our roots. Seeing as how one quarter of the body’s bones are in the feet, as well as 72,000 nerve endings and 6 meridians, it is important to consider and take care of our feet for overall well being.

Foot baths also increase circulation, which is highly beneficial in colder regions. Soaking your feet increases the heart rate the same way as exercising, which is helpful for those who are physically inhibited. Cardiovascular activity is essential for our body to process efficiently, so foot baths are highly effective for those with more sedentary lifestyles.

How to do at home:

There are several stages to the foot bath process, and the real healing begins after several baths. If one struggles with poor circulation, the first few baths might only warm the feet. After several baths, if circulation improves, one will feel the heat from the bath rising up the legs, through the body where one might feel an increase in heart rate, to the head. At this point, one may start sweating, and this signals the end of the bath session. To do this at home, follow the steps below.

1. Boil water to 104℉, or a comfortable temperature, with desired herbs

2. Pour liquid into foot bath- use any container that holds water and that your feet can fit in

3. Soak feet before bed for 20 minutes, or until you break a sweat

4. After soak, dry your feet and keep them warm

Common foot bath herbs:

Herbs, salts, and oils enter the bloodstream through the skin and affect our systems with their terpenes, alkaloids, and volatile oils. Their medicinal properties are only effective if there is significant blood circulation, which comes from the warmth of the bath opening the pores. Below is a list of herbs and salts to use for a soothing Spring bath soak:

  • Epsom Salt: alleviates constipation, relieves pain, reduces fatigue, improves sleep

  • Himalayan Salt: relieves pain

  • Ginger and Dandelion: good for flu relief

  • Mugwort: promotes blood circulation, relieves pain, soothes menstrual cramps, regulates qi

  • Chrysanthemum: anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial, relieves stress, sadness, anger

  • Skullcap: relieves tension headaches

Conditions foot baths can treat:

  • Insomnia

  • Bunions and athlete’s foot

  • Colds

  • Eczema and other skin allergies

  • Joint pain

  • Heart disease

  • Menstruation

  • Alzheimer’s

  • Gastrointestinal disease

  • Kidney disease

  • Constipation

  • Sexual appetite

Long-term health benefits:

  • Reduce fatigue

  • Calm the mind and improve sleep quality

  • Lower blood pressure

  • Improve skin condition and beauty

  • Strengthen muscles and bones

  • Increase blood circulation

Do NOT do foot baths if:

  • You are pregnant

  • Have metastatic cancer

  • Have an active infection

  • Have a disease made worse with increasing circulation

  • Have had recent surgery/have an open wound

References:

“Benefits of a TCM Foot Bath”. Retrieved from https://www.susannekaufmann.com/blogs/journal/benefits-of-a-tcm-foot-bath.

“DIY Chinese herbal foot soak”. Retrieved from https://acupuncturefitzroy.com/2019/06/02/herbal-foot-soak/.

“History of the Foot Soak”. Retrieved from https://naturallylondon.com/blogs/from-feet-to-face/92107590-first-post.

“How Chinese Foot Baths Can Improve Your Health”. Retrieved from https://daoistgate.com/how-chinese-foot-baths-can-improve-your-health/.

“Treating Chronic Pain with Tibetan Foot Soaks”. Retrieved from https://valleyhealthclinic.com/tibetan-herbal-foot-soaks/.

“Why do Chinese people love foot bath?” Retrieved from https://wuhealing.com/blog/2020/9/16/why-do-chinese-people-love-foot-bath.