Seasonal Affective Disorder

Seasonal Affective Disorder, otherwise known as SAD, is a mood disorder that creeps up at certain times of the year, mainly in winter and fall. There are no exact causes of SAD, and symptoms can feel quite uncomfortable and discouraging. In some cases, SAD can be more than just a seasonal disorder, and it is never a bad idea to seek help from a mental health professional when symptoms cause significant distress. If you think you may be struggling with SAD, read on to learn more about this issue and potential next steps to help you feel like yourself again. 

Potential Causes of SAD

Although there are no exact known causes for SAD, scientists believe that less sunlight during the fall and winter lead to less production of serotonin in the brain (a mood regulating chemical). When mood is not properly regulated, feelings of depression may arise. Warning signs of SAD are very similar to symptoms of depression. Here is what to look for:

  • Less energy

  • Trouble concentrating

  • Fatigue

  • Increased desire to be alone

  • Greater need for sleep

  • Weight gain/weight loss

  • Trouble sleeping

Natural Remedies

It is recommended to get outside as early as possible in the morning hours to expose yourself to natural sunlight, especially during times of the year when it gets dark earlier in the day. Along with natural light, light therapy is a great treatment for SAD. Experts say to use a full-spectrum bright light that shines indirectly into your eyes. A person should sit about two feet away from the light for 10-15 minutes per day. After a few uses, increase your session time to 30-45 minutes a day. 

Exercise may also help alleviate many of the uncomfortable symptoms of SAD. Just 30 minutes of cardio a day (brisk walk, jog, bike, etc.) can lead to a reduction in depression severity. It is always important to keep your body moving and your mind healthy. A benefit of taking a brisk walk around your neighborhood is that you can combine exercise with getting natural sunlight. 

Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, is a great way to help treat SAD. Therapy may be of assistance in managing stress, replacing negative thoughts and behaviors with positive ones, and addressing areas of your life that could use more attention and care. The main goal is to help get you feeling your best in all aspects of life. 

With the mind-body connection in mind, you can also try utilizing various relaxation techniques such as yoga, meditation, guided imagery, and music or art therapy. Find something you enjoy that assists in relaxation, and try your best to incorporate it into your daily routine. 

So, What Now?

Spend some time tuning into your symptoms, and notice what you are experiencing in your mind and body. Remember that you are never alone, and reaching out to loved ones is a great place to start getting support. If this post resonates with you and what you’re experiencing, we encourage you to work with your primary care provider or a mental health professional to find treatments that might be effective for you. 

References

Seasonal Depression (Seasonal Affective Disorder). Retrieved from https://www.webmd.com/depression/guide/seasonal-affective-disorder#1

Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD): Nine Natural Supplements and Treatments. Retrieved from https://fullscript.com/blog/seasonal-affective-disorder-supplements

Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD). Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/seasonal-affective-disorder/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20364722

Homemade Skin Masks

We all love treating ourselves to a relaxing face mask, but why spend money on one when you can use ingredients from your own kitchen and make it yourself? Many staples in your kitchen can come together to create nourishing, effective face masks. Step-up your skincare game while also saving money! Homemade masks are great because they allow you to know EXACTLY what is in them--no fillers, no ingredients you can't pronounce, just simple, effective, safe elements! 

*After mixing your face mask, remember to do a patch test on your hand before applying to your face. Additionally, it is important to check expiration dates on ingredients, as well as use the mask the same day you make it. All of these steps will help ensure you don’t experience adverse reactions to the mask. 

Hydrate and Nourish

Ingredients/Instructions:

  • 1/2 avocado

  • 1 tablespoon honey

  • A handful of oats or oat bran

  • Option to add milk with lactic acid to assist in exfoliation

    • Mix all ingredients together

Honey is considered to be a humectant, which means it leaves the skin hydrated without feeling oily. Avocado removes any roughness on the skin leaving it incredibly smooth, while the oats have calming and soothing properties. It is recommended to apply this mask onto clean, dry skin and leave it on for 15 minutes before rinsing off. 

Improve Uneven Skin Texture and Tone

Ingredients/Instructions:

  • 1 tablespoon of natural, plain yogurt

  • 1 tablespoon of honey

  • 1 tablespoon of turmeric powder

    • Mix all ingredients together

There are many positive effects of using lactic acid on the skin, which is found in dairy. The plain yogurt in this face mask, containing lactic acid, will help brighten the skin by lifting away rough surface cells. The turmeric in this mask is beneficial for combating pigmentation, and the honey is extremely nourishing. It is recommended to apply this mask onto clean, dry skin and leave it on for 15 minutes before rinsing off. 

Beautiful Glow

Ingredients/Instructions:

  • 1 tablespoon of cacao powder

  • 1/4 papaya

  • A squeeze of aloe vera gel

    • Mix all ingredients together

Aloe Vera is filled with many nourishing vitamins that work together to brighten, soothe, and hydrate the skin. Papaya consists of many exfoliating enzymes that work to dissolve dead skin cells, while the cacao powder boosts circulation leaving your skin feeling fresh and plump. It is recommended to apply this mask onto clean, dry skin and leave on for ten minutes before taking off.

Minimize Enlarged Pores

Ingredients/Instructions:

  • 1 egg white

  • 1 tablespoon of honey

  • A little squeeze of lemon juice

    • Mix all ingredients together

Egg whites and lemon juice have astringent properties that work to tighten the skin, making enlarged pores not as obvious. The honey in this face mask works to boost the skin’s moisture levels, so the mask will leave your skin feeling clean, hydrated and plump, without the look of enlarged pores. It is recommended to apply to clean, dry skin and leave on for ten minutes before rinsing off. 

Happy DIY face masking! Take time to kick back, relax, and nourish your beautiful skin. 

References

Kilikita (2019). Homemade Face Mask Recipes - How To Make Your Own Spa-Worthy Face Masks At Home. Retrieved from https://www.elle.com/uk/beauty/skin/articles/a38190/homemade-diy-face-mask-recipes

Intermittent Fasting

Intermittent fasting (IF) has transitioned from a buzzword to a legitimate approach to improving and maintaining health with proper exercise and nourishing foods. There are varying opinions about the benefits and concerns of intermittent fasting, and our goal is to provide you with information that gives you a clearer picture of the science behind IF. If you are interested in incorporating intermittent fasting into your life, we encourage you to have a conversation with your primary care physician to discuss any concerns and to see if IF would be recommended for your body and lifestyle. 

What is Intermittent Fasting?

Intermittent fasting has previously been called a diet but is now more-so looked at as a lifestyle. The basic premise of this lifestyle is, you guessed it, fasting! There are many different types of fasting one can choose to do, but first, let's go into what exactly intermittent fasting is doing to your body. The bottom line, intermittent fasting burns fat instead of sugar for energy. Your body needs fuel, just like any other operating system. When looking at the human body, our main source of fuel is food. During digestion, your stomach breaks down carbs into sugar that your cells use for energy. When your cells do not use all of the available glucose, it gets stored as fat. When you are fasting, your body switches from using glucose as its main energy source to using fat for energy.

What are the Different Types of Intermittent Fasting?

There are many different types of IF. The most common type is the 18/6 method. The 18/6 method involves fasting every day for 16-18 hours and restricting your "eating window" to 6-8 hours. You can typically fit in 2-3 meals during an eating window. Water, coffee and other zero-calorie beverages may be consumed during the fasting window. An example of the 18/6 method is a fasting period from 1 PM - 7 AM and the eating window being from 7 AM - 1 PM. In regards to Chinese medicine, the most important time of the day for the stomach to process food is 7-9 AM. The body needs to utilize energy during daylight hours, so fasting at the start of the day does not help the body get off to a strong start. It is crucial that the foods consumed during the eating window are nourishing for your body, not processed or containing high amounts of sugar. It may be difficult to commit to this method immediately, so it is recommended to start narrowing your eating window a little bit every day, even if just by 30 minutes. IF is a temporary reset to help get your habits back on track!

What are the Benefits and Downsides of Intermittent Fasting?

There are many benefits of incorporating IF into your life. Some benefits include lower insulin levels, cell repair, weight loss, increase in metabolic rate to burn more calories, reduced risk of type 2 diabetes in men, reduced oxidative stress and inflammation, improved brain health and function, and much more. 

*It is important to note that intermittent fasting is not a cure for specific issues, and if you have questions or concerns regarding your health, it is important to inquire with your primary care physician.

Be aware that some of the side effects of IF include a decrease in energy, frequent hunger, irritability and mood changes, temperature sensitivity, and poor work performance. To avoid some of these downsides, consider trying a moderate approach that limits your eating window to 8 AM-4 PM. This method could help you decrease or eliminate after-dinner snacking or late-night eating. 

When You May Not Want to Fast

According to the article Intermittent Fasting: The Science Behind the Trend, there are circumstances in which an individual may not want to fast. These include if you're suffering from chronic fatigue or HPA axis dysregulation, your hormones are out of whack, you're a woman trying to maximize fertility, you suffer from any type of eating disorder, or if you're under a lot of stress from work or home (Kresser, 2019).

Remember to always be cautious when incorporating a lifestyle change and make sure you're doing what's best for YOU and YOUR body!

References

Cleveland Clinic (2019). “Intermittent Fasting: 4 Different Types Explained.” Retrieved from https://health.clevelandclinic.org/intermittent-fasting-4-different-types-explained/

Gunnars, K. (2016). “10 Evidence-Based Health Benefits of Intermittent Fasting.” Retrieved from https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/10-health-benefits-of-intermittent-fasting#section10

Gunnars, K. (2020). “6 Popular Ways to Do Intermittent Fasting.” Retrieved from https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/6-ways-to-do-intermittent-fasting#section2

Kresser, C. (2019). “Intermittent Fasting: The Science behind the Trend.” Retrieved from https://chriskresser.com/intermittent-fasting-the-science-behind-the-trend/

Thompson, D. (2019). “Intermittent Fasting Diet Could Boost Your Health.” Retrieved from https://www.webmd.com/diet/news/20191226/intermittent-fasting-diet-could-boost-your-health#3