How Stress Affects Your Body (+ Mind)

Modern life is fast-paced, busy, rushed, and full of activity. Although we might not realize how stress is affecting our health, it has certainly become a habitual part of our lives.

The last year and a half has brought a lot of uncertainty, grief, and anxiety— just to name a few. There is a lot going on across the world, and we have a lot that we’re carrying on our shoulders. It’s difficult to even begin to comprehend what we are living through. Most of us are wondering — is it safe for me to go back into the office? How will I manage my time when life goes back to “normal”? When even will things go back to “normal”? How do I support my family? What are my boundaries and how are they getting crossed? What am I willing to tolerate for my mental health?

Combine living through a pandemic with living in the Information Age, you’ve got a recipe for exacerbated stress and worry. Stress symptoms can go unrecognized for quite some time, and you could be thinking illness is to blame. Restlessness, obsessive thinking, insomnia, weakened immune system, heart problems, poor eating habits, digestive issues, low libido, acne, depression, anxiety, and lack of productivity are all common signs of stress taking a toll on your system.

Parasympathetic vs sympathetic nervous systems

Activating your parasympathetic nervous system will help manage stress responses, fear, obsessive thinking, rapid heartbeat, or shallow breathing. The parasympathetic system regulates “rest and digest” functions and aims to bring the body to a state of calm. Think: how you feel when you spend time in nature, meditate, or play with animals. Your parasympathetic system helps conserve energy by slowing the heart rate and regulating bodily functions like digestion.

The sympathetic system controls “fight-or-flight” responses and prepares the body’s response to danger or stress-related activities, whether it’s good or bad stress. Think: stimulating the adrenal glands and getting a burst of energy to respond to that perceived danger. Both systems are part of your autonomic nervous system and have complementary functions that operate in tandem to help maintain homeostasis in the body.

What are you not digesting?

We take a lot in from the outside world. Long-term feelings of stress, worry, anxiety, restlessness, and racing thoughts impact the liver, spleen, and stomach causing increased acidity and inflammation in these organs. Stress causes clenching in the abdomen, which can then transfer to the stomach leading to acid and food being pressed upwards (rather than downwards)... commonly known as acid reflux.

Go play + get outdoors

Calm your sympathetic system by turning fear and stressful thoughts into joy and something fun. Watch a funny video or show. Play with your pet or with children. Ride your bike. Go for a 10-minute walk outdoors. Spend time with a friend who makes you laugh. Get out of your head and outside of your self.

Find your center

If you're feeling overwhelmed and your breath is shallow, pull inward to come back home to yourself. Practice taking long, deep breaths. This signals your parasympathetic system to reset and to calm the body down.

When we get out of our own way and out of our habitual behaviors, we create a space that is more self-reflective and at ease. The more self-reflective we are, the easier it is to find our center and be able to recognize when we’re uncomfortable. Deep healing can begin once your consciousness shifts to be more relaxed and open.

Go inward to go outward.

Contemplate

  • What experiences have I not been able to digest?

  • What am I holding on to that doesn't serve me anymore?

  • When have I been obsessed with worry?

  • What thoughts don't benefit me?

  • How do I self-medicate for stress?

  • What brings me back to my center?

  • When have I felt gratitude for what I learned from an unpleasant experience?

How to Calm the Spirit (Shen)

Spring and summer months mean cultivating the Yang energy, while in the fall and winter, we must protect the Yin energy.

In the summer, your heart, mind, and spirit should be top priority since they are ruled by the fire element. When the fire element is balanced, the heart is in harmony and the mind has clarity. “The spirit needs the Yin and blood for stability, otherwise it ‘escapes’ from the heart, causing incessant wandering of the mind" (Pitchford). Excess Yang qualities, like heat, qi energy, and spirit, will flood upward into the head. Anchor the Yang by improving Yin of the heart; this will help protect the spirit. Our spirit likes to feel calm, centered, and grounded.

Our spirit, or Shen in Mandarin, lives in our heart. Shen also translates as heart-mind, The Self, I, or our presence. When we are children we begin having awareness of ourselves as a separate being other than just our physical self. Shen is responsible for our thinking, cognition, emotional life, and the spiritual consciousness of our being. “It is our spiritual radiance when it's at its strongest and can help cultivate a non discriminatory, non judgmental awareness needed to become wise, resilient, and powerful” (Ford).

If the heart does not have enough blood or energy or if it becomes disturbed by emotional imbalances, it cannot house the Shen. In TCM, the pericardium, a membrane that surrounds your heart, is called the “heart protector”. Its job is to help express joy, to stop invaders like trauma, and to regulate the blood circulation in and out of the heart.

In more extreme cases, unstable Shen could look like irregular or racing heartbeat, palpitations, depression, mania (excess joy), coldness, agitation, nervousness, stuttering, slurred speech, irritability, poor memory, panic, lethargy, insomnia, or excessive dreaming — these symptoms are often associated with Qi stagnation and disharmony in the liver and/or heart.

Strengthening your memory, thought processes, emotional well-being, and consciousness can help balance and calm the Shen. Anchoring the Shen can come in many forms — typically anything that gets us out of our heads and gets us working on our spirits, hearts, and desires:

Meditation, breath-work, + other mindful speech patterns:

Meditation can help clear your head, lower your heart rate, and reduce anxiety or negative emotions. Try setting aside just a few minutes a day for stillness and to focus on deep breathing to bring intention to the mind. Other traditional spirit-focusing practices like prayer, devotional singing, mantras, affirmations, and silent contemplation can help strengthen the heart and organize the scattered mind.

Qigong:

Qigong is a more active form of meditation, or an energy art. The practice uses controlled and coordinated breathing, slow-flowing movements, visualizations, and meditation to reduce stagnant qi (energy). Qigong reduces stress, encourages deep sleep, improves flexibility, and enhances overall health and spirituality. It is described as an internal process that has external movements.

T’ai Chi:

Similar to Qigong in that it is a mind-body practice, T ‘ai Chi’s guiding principle is to follow the spirit. T’ai Chi includes the concepts, theories, and usually movements from Qigong, but a Qigong practice might not necessarily include T’ai Chi.

Acupuncture + acupressure:

Shenmen (HT-7) means “Spirit Gate”, and it is one of the main points on the heart meridian. This point helps open the gate and relieves blocked energy in our spirit and mind. Relieves stress, anxiety, insomnia, forgetfulness, and palpitations by calming the inner fire.

Benshen Spirit Root (GB-13) — the “root” of the mind is the spirit. This point quiets and clears the mind and benefits those who constantly worry or do not sleep well.

Bubbling Spring (KI-1) restores consciousness from an unsettled mind. Helps treat fullness below the heart and clears heat. Supports better sleep.

Receiving Spirit (GB-18) — this point relaxes the rational mind and allows one to reconnect to the unconscious mind. Unifies the mind and body, by reconnecting one to a sense of destiny and purpose.

Yintang —the location of this point is thought to be home of the Shen, or the third eye — our higher consciousness. Helps quiet and clear the mind.

Connect with nature:

Sink your feet into the earth, feel the wind on your face, listen to nature… drop in to your outdoor surroundings whatever way fills your soul the most. Nature is full of reminders to let go of stagnation.

Other ways to ground and nourish the Shen: writing, painting, drawing, dancing, or restorative yoga…

References:

Fitzgerald, Patricia. “Calming The Shen: A Chinese Medicine Approach To A Good Night's Sleep”. Retrieved from https://www.huffpost.com/entry/calming-the-shen-a-chines_b_439771.

Ford, Kerry. “Cultivating Shen: Spirit & Beauty.” Retrieved from https://www.sunpotion.com/blogs/journal/cultivatingshen.

Gao, Sally. “Traditional Chinese Medicine Tricks to Help Reduce Anxiety.” Retrieved from https://theculturetrip.com/asia/china/articles/traditional-chinese-medicine-tricks-to-help-reduce-anxiety/.

Pitchford, Paul. “Healing with Whole Foods”.

Tallarico, Eden. “What is Shen (or Spirit) in Chinese Medicine?” Retrieved from https://telmd.com/wellness/what-is-shen-or-spirit-in-chinese-medicine/.

Creating a Meditation Routine

“All that we are is the result of what we have thought. The mind is everything. What we think, we become.” — Buddha

Mental health is just as important as physical health, and meditation can help shift your focus from physical to mental. A lot of people think they wouldn’t be ‘good’ enough or that their mind is too busy to meditate, but this is exactly why we meditate. It’s similar to if someone were to say they ‘aren’t flexible enough for yoga’. One of the reasons we practice yoga asana is to become physically flexible. There is never a ‘good’ or ‘bad’ meditation session, “there is only awareness and non-awareness or distraction and non-distraction” (Headspace).

Meditation can be intimidating at first, and there are many stereotypes and myths that come with the practice. Like, meditators sitting perfectly cross-legged with a stick-straight back and incense burning in the background…all while experiencing an “empty” mind immediately. The truth is, meditation is a life-time journey with insight gained over time and there isn’t a one-size fits all option. As a beginner, it is normal to feel sleepy, bored, fearful, anxious, frustrated, or resistant. Because the mind is used to being busy, meditation is a skill developed over years of practice that takes perseverance, discipline, and time.

Although there are undeniable benefits to starting your day off with meditation, it can be done at any time of day — it just depends on what works for the individual. Mornings are usually more quiet and your mind hasn’t been saturated with your list of to-dos or anything that is going on in the world. Allowing yourself this space in the morning ensures that other activities and tasks throughout your day will not interfere with your meditation practice.

So, how can you start your meditation practice?

  1. Start small and find the time — meditate for short periods of time and take it day-by-day. It is more important to sit down for a shorter period of time a few times a week vs. jumping straight into an hour-long practice daily. Start with 3-5 minutes and begin adding more time as you get more comfortable.

  2. Link your meditation practice with an automatic activity — wake up, go to the bathroom, brush your teeth, wash your face, then meditate. Use the time you would be scrolling on your phone in bed to set your day up for a clearer, calmer, and more compassionate mind.

  3. Guided meditation — guided meditations are helpful for establishing confidence through the use of visualizations, body scans, mantras, and breathing, mindfulness-based, or relaxation techniques.

  4. Create a sacred space — in theory, one should be able to meditate in any environment. When you first begin your practice, having a separate space that is inviting and peaceful can help establish a relationship with your practice.

  5. Find a position that works for you — some meditators practice on a bolster or pillow, some use blankets, some sit on a chair with their back supported. Avoid laying down or meditating in bed as this can cause drowsiness.

  6. Same time, same place — if possible, create consistency in your practice by meditating at the same time and in the same location each time.

  7. Distractions are normal — it’s common to think that absolute silence is required for a ‘successful’ meditation practice. Settle into your surroundings and observe your senses by allowing the distractions to come and go, without judgement or resistance.

  8. Practice mindfulness post meditation — carry the skills acquired and learned in your sessions into your day-to-day life. How can you be more mindful when driving, brushing your teeth, or taking a shower?

Meditation takes practice and it can only be mastered by, first, building a habit.

“When we experience moments of peace on a more regular basis, we start to feel a shift in our life and mind".” — Andy Puddicombe

References:

“8 Steps to Establish a Daily Meditation Practice.” Retrieved from https://chopra.com/articles/8-steps-to-establish-a-daily-meditation-practice

“Meditation for Beginners.” Retrieved from https://www.headspace.com/meditation/meditation-for-beginners

“Morning Meditation.” Retrieved from https://www.headspace.com/meditation/morning-meditation